The New 3.8% Medicare Tax

Beginning in 2013 the new 3.8% Medicare Tax will apply to certain individuals, estates and trusts.  The new tax will apply to “net investment income” which includes:  capital gains, interest, dividends, and other gross income from trades or businesses that are passive activities.   Note that gross income from active activities, tax-exempt income and distributions from retirement plans* are excluded from this tax.

For individuals, the additional 3.8% tax applies to the lesser of:

  • Net invesment income -OR-
  • Modified Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) in excess of $250,000 if married filing jointly or $200,000 if unmarried

For trusts, the tax applies to the lesser of:

  • Undistibuted net investment income -OR-
  • Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) in excess of $11,950

*NOTE:  Even though the 3.8% Medicare Tax does not apply to retirement plan distributions, it’s possible that the distributions may increase your AGI enough to subject you to the 3.8% Medicare Tax on your net investment income.  If you are retired and taking distributions from your portfolio, we can help you determine the most tax-efficient way to use your portfolio.  Contact Us to learn more.

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